Choose best seeding ratio
The measurements are now completed and it is time to choose the inoculation ratio that results in the best https://github.com/sbtinstruments/help--mpd/blob/main/encyclopedia/bacterial-growth/high-quality-culture.md. In this 11-hour E. coli example, the 10-5 cryo stock dilution produces a culture that has likely just arrived at stationary stage. The 10-4 cryo stock dilution has a similar cell concentration but is less suitable due to being in the stationary phase longer. It therefore likely contains a higher proportion of cells that have lost culturability.

The inoculation ratio is only valid for the given cryo stock and growth parameters.
Conduct a new optimization experiment if there are any changes to cryo stocks, vessel type, broth, or incubation time.
How to prepare high dilutions of the cryo stock
In the present example, a 10-5 dilution resulted in the best https://github.com/sbtinstruments/help--mpd/blob/main/encyclopedia/bacterial-growth/high-quality-culture.md. This ratio is equivalent to a 1:100,000 dilution of the cryo stock, i.e substantially higher dilution than the typical 1:100 volumetric seeding ratio.
For future 11-hour overnight cultures, this would correspond to adding just 1 µL cryo stock to 100 mL (100,000 µL) growth medium. Because it it tricky to accurately pipette 1 µL we recommend that you first prepare a 1:100 dilution and then dilute this 1:1 000 for the final 1:100,000 dilution:
Prepare 1:100 dilution: Transfer 0.1 mL cryo stock to 9.9 mL sterile growth medium
Prepare 1:100,000 dilution: Transfer 0.1 mL 1:100 dilution to ~100 mL sterile growth medium in shake flask
Summary and next steps
We hope that you are enjoyed the insights from this step by step guide. We are confident that your new and shiny https://github.com/sbtinstruments/help--mpd/blob/main/encyclopedia/bacterial-growth/high-quality-culture.md will improve your future bioprocesses.
Now that you have the conditions for a great starter culture try to https://github.com/sbtinstruments/help--mpd/blob/main/workflows/track-growth-curves/README.md for it. For example, you could compare the https://github.com/sbtinstruments/help--mpd/blob/main/encyclopedia/bacterial-growth/high-quality-culture.md head-to-head with your previous starter culture protocol. You will likely observe a shorter lag phase duration for the https://github.com/sbtinstruments/help--mpd/blob/main/encyclopedia/bacterial-growth/high-quality-culture.md.
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