> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://help.sbtinstruments.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://help.sbtinstruments.com/not-in-the-new-structure/measure-overnight-culture/summary.md).

# Summary

In this tutorial you learned how to prepare a dense bacterial culture for BactoBox® measurements. After thorough disaggregation[^1] and 1:10,000 dilution, you got a <i class="fa-forward">:forward:</i> **fast result**.

## Calculate cell concentration of non-diluted suspension

The BactoBox® result was for the diluted sample. Always remember to multiply the obtained result with the dilution factor to get the concentration of the non-diluted suspension.

<table><thead><tr><th width="171.6666259765625">BactoBox® dilution</th><th width="213">BactoBox® concentration</th><th>Non-diluted suspension</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="color:$info;">10 000</mark></td><td><mark style="color:$info;">540 000 cells/mL</mark></td><td><mark style="color:$info;">10 000 × 540 000 cells/mL = 5.4 × 10</mark><sup><mark style="color:$info;">9</mark></sup><mark style="color:$info;"> cells/mL</mark></td></tr></tbody></table>

## BactoBox® skills

After successfully completing this tutorial you have acquired the following skills:

<i class="fa-bacteria">:bacteria:</i> Disaggregate[^1] bacterial clumps by vortexing

<i class="fa-eye-dropper">:eye-dropper:</i> Make a 1:10 000 dilution of a dense bacterial culture and measure on BactoBox®

<i class="fa-calculator-simple">:calculator-simple:</i> Calculate cell concentrations of the non-diluted bacterial suspension

## Proper disaggregation is extremely important

Disaggregation[^1] of cell clumps is important for any bacterial enumeration method. But it is especially important for BactoBox® measurements. The measurement channel in the flow cell will only accommodate objects smaller than 5 µm spherical diameter. Larger objects will stay in the bypass channel. Clumpy, bacterial suspensions will be severely underestimated on BactoBox® unless proper disaggregation[^1] is done.

Vortex works well for most liquid cultures of bacteria, but sometimes you need more advanced sample workup to [Break up clumps and chains](/advanced/advanced-sample-preparation/break-up-clumps-and-chains.md).

<figure><img src="https://4216107837-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FeYTtd7c0A325muFr5lMW%2Fuploads%2FmEmaJw7fUvzqiiOTtnl8%2Fclumping-twenty10.avif?alt=media&amp;token=cb14a6c2-0960-43ee-81d5-b67cafbfd914" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Next steps

This, second tutorial was a simple introduction on how to measure a concentrated bacterial culture on BactoBox®.

We have a third and last tutorial on cell measurements for you: [Track growth curve](/not-in-the-new-structure/measure-vitroid-tm-growth-curve.md). In this tutorial you will inoculate LB medium using a Vitroids™ disc (or an in-house *E. coli* cryo stock). After a few hours of incubation you will use BactoBox® to track a beautiful growth curve.

We will soon have a third and last tutorial on cell measurements for you. In this tutorial you will inoculate LB medium using a Vitroids™ disc (or an in-house *E. coli* cryo stock). After a few hours of incubation you will use BactoBox® to track a beautiful growth curve.

[^1]: Break up clumps or chains of cells


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